Ras Mohammed City Egypt Guide: An Oasis of Natural Beauty and Underwater Wonders

Ras Mohammed City is a world-renowned national park and protected area that promises an unforgettable experience for nature lovers, divers, and adventurers. With its dramatic landscapes, pristine coral reefs, and diverse marine life, Ras Mohammed is widely considered one of the top diving destinations in the world. From vibrant underwater ecosystems to awe-inspiring desert landscapes, Ras Mohammed National Park is a must-visit for anyone exploring Egypt’s Red Sea Riviera.

History and Vision

Established in 1983, Ras Mohammed National Park was Egypt’s first protected area and remains one of its most important. The park was created to preserve the region’s fragile marine and terrestrial ecosystems, which are rich in both biodiversity and geological significance. The area has been vital since ancient times as a maritime passage between Africa and Asia, and today, it serves as a critical conservation zone, safeguarding coral reefs, mangroves, and various plant and animal species.

The Mission

Ras Mohammed’s primary mission is to preserve and protect the unique natural environments found within its borders while allowing visitors to engage with the landscape in sustainable ways. The park’s management is dedicated to maintaining the area’s ecological balance, including its coral reefs, coastal lagoons, and desert habitats. As a UNESCO World Heritage site nominee, Ras Mohammed also aims to raise global awareness about the importance of marine conservation and responsible tourism.

Key Attractions

Ras Mohammed’s attractions are diverse and appealing to a wide range of visitors, from diving enthusiasts to those simply looking to experience the tranquility of nature. Below are some of the park’s must-see locations and activities:

Diving and Snorkeling

Ras Mohammed is best known for its world-class diving and snorkeling spots. The crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea are home to vibrant coral reefs and a staggering diversity of marine life, including sharks, rays, dolphins, and an array of tropical fish.

• Top Dive Sites:
  • Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef are two of the most famous dive sites in Ras Mohammed. They are known for their breathtaking coral formations and diverse marine species. Divers can expect to encounter large schools of fish, barracudas, and sometimes even sharks.
  • Anemone City: Located near Shark Reef, this site is home to colorful anemones and the clownfish that live among them, making it a favorite for underwater photographers.
  • Jackfish Alley: This dive site offers dramatic underwater caves and overhangs where divers can spot jackfish, moray eels, and stingrays.

Mangrove Channel

Ras Mohammed is home to the northernmost mangrove forests in the world, providing a crucial habitat for various bird species and marine organisms. The mangrove channel offers a unique opportunity to witness a rare and delicate ecosystem where land meets the sea. Visitors can take guided tours along the channel to learn about the significance of these salt-tolerant trees and their role in protecting coastal areas.

Saltwater Lakes and the Enchanting Earthquake Crack

The saltwater lakes within Ras Mohammed National Park are a stunning natural phenomenon. The Red Sea feeds these inland lakes through underground cracks in the Earth’s surface caused by tectonic activity. The Earthquake Crack is a fascinating geological feature, a large fissure that visitors can view up close. These areas are perfect for exploring the park’s lesser-known but equally beautiful inland landscapes.

Desert Adventures

While Ras Mohammed is famous for its underwater world, the surrounding desert offers its beauty brand. The landscape is dotted with stunning geological formations, towering cliffs, and arid plateaus that provide striking views of the Red Sea and beyond.

• Popular Desert Activities:
  • Hiking: The park offers several hiking trails where visitors can explore the dramatic desert terrain and marvel at the views of the sea and mountains.
  • Camel and Jeep Safaris: For a more traditional experience, visitors can take guided camel rides or 4×4 jeep tours through the desert, exploring the park’s remote corners.

Birdwatching

Ras Mohammed lies on the migration path of many bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The park’s coastal lagoons, mangroves, and desert habitats provide a refuge for various species, including white storks, herons, and osprey. The park is especially lively during the migratory seasons, attracting bird enthusiasts worldwide.

Eel Garden

A unique spot for divers and snorkelers, the Eel Garden is an area of seabed where hundreds of garden eels emerge from the sand to feed on plankton. These eels create a surreal and enchanting underwater landscape, making it a popular site for divers who enjoy observing marine life in its natural habitat.

Beachfront Relaxation

Ras Mohammed offers plenty of opportunities to unwind and enjoy the natural surroundings. The park’s untouched beaches are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and soaking in the beauty of the Red Sea.

• Best Beaches:
  • Old Quay Beach: Known for its calm, clear waters and proximity to some of the park’s best snorkeling sites, Old Quay Beach is ideal for those looking to combine relaxation with a bit of underwater exploration.
  • Main Beach: Located near the park entrance, Main Beach is a popular spot for visitors who want to enjoy the sun and sea without venturing too far from the facilities.

Conservation and Sustainability

Ras Mohammed National Park plays a vital role in marine and environmental conservation in Egypt. Efforts to protect the coral reefs and marine life are ongoing, and the park is a leader in promoting sustainable tourism practices. Visitors are encouraged to respect the environment by adhering to park regulations, such as avoiding coral reefs and minimizing waste.

Marine Research Initiatives

The park is also a hub for marine research, with scientists worldwide studying its coral reefs, fish populations, and ecological balance. Several research stations operate within the park, contributing valuable knowledge about marine ecosystems and helping to inform global conservation efforts.

Accommodations

While Ras Mohammed National Park does not have hotels or resorts, visitors can find a wide range of accommodations in the nearby city of Sharm El-Sheikh, which is only about a 20-minute drive away. Sharm offers everything from luxury resorts to budget-friendly hotels, making it a convenient base for those exploring Ras Mohammed.

Dining and Cuisine

Though there are no restaurants inside the park, Sharm El-Sheikh’s bustling dining scene provides plenty of options for visitors. Whether you’re looking for fresh seafood, international cuisine, or traditional Egyptian dishes, you’ll find something to satisfy your appetite after a day of exploration.

• Recommended Dining Spots in Sharm El-Sheikh:
  • Fares Seafood: Known for its fresh and flavorful seafood, Fares is a top choice for anyone looking to enjoy local Red Sea delicacies.
  • Camel Bar & Restaurant: A popular spot in Sharm’s Old Market, Camel Bar serves a range of international dishes and is a favorite among divers and tourists alike.

How to Get to Ras Mohammed

Ras Mohammed is easily accessible from Sharm El-Sheikh. The park is about 20 kilometers south of the city, and visitors can reach it by taxi, private car, or one of the many tour operators offering day trips to the park.

• Travel Tips:
  • Visitors must purchase a park entrance ticket at the gate. Prices are reasonable, and the funds go toward conservation efforts.
  • If you plan to hike or explore the desert, it’s a good idea to pack plenty of water, sun protection, and comfortable shoes.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Ras Mohammed is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is warm but not too hot, and the underwater visibility is best for diving and snorkeling.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I camp inside Ras Mohammed?
Yes, there are designated camping areas within Ras Mohammed where visitors can spend the night under the stars. 

Do I need a permit to dive in Ras Mohammed?
A diving permit is required to dive in Ras Mohammed’s protected waters. These can be obtained through local dive centers or tour operators.

Are there guided tours available?
Several operators offer guided tours of Ras Mohammed, including snorkeling trips, diving excursions, and desert safaris.

What kind of wildlife can I expect to see?
Ras Mohammed is home to a wide range of wildlife on land and underwater. You can expect to see various fish species, sharks, sea turtles, dolphins, birds, and perhaps even some desert animals like gazelles or foxes.