Best Things to See and Do in Alexandria: A Comprehensive Guide

Alexandria is the second most populous city in Egypt, representing a perfect mixture of history, culture, and a wonderful panorama of the Mediterranean. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, during many centuries, it served as one of the most important centers for knowledge, trade, and, of course, art. You can easily take long walks around the ancient ruins, taste local food, or simply spend time with the sea-it doesn’t really matter because Alexandria has everything for everyone. Now, let’s go into detail and see the best of what one can see and do in this great city.

1. Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Overview

In a very architectural manner, Bibliotheca Alexandrina modernly represents one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world, the Library of Alexandria.

Highlights

Exhibits: The library contains millions of books, manuscripts, and exhibits on the history of writing and knowledge.
Planetarium: For science buffs, a planetarium with immersive experiences about the universe.

Tips for Visitors

– Guided Tours: Take a guided tour to know about the history and other facts related to the library.
– Cafés and Bookstores: You are free to spend time in the library’s café or bookshop for its casual atmosphere also.

2. Citadel of Qaitbay

Overview

The Citadel of Qaitbay is a fortress by the Mediterranean Sea in the 15th century and was built upon the very foundation of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria.

Highlights

– Breathtaking Views: Go to the top and enjoy 360-degree views of the harbor and city.
– History: Understand the importance of the citadel as part of Alexandria’s protection from invaders.

Useful Information for Visitors

– Cameras at the Ready: The citadel is especially photogenic around sunset.
– Museum and Grounds: Take your time looking around both the grounds and small museum inside.

3. Explore the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

Overview

The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa are, therefore, one of the most vital archaeological sites to be seen in Alexandria, skillfully combining Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architecture.

Highlights

– Unique Architecture: View the carvings and reliefs that intricately manifest the fusion of the cultures in this catacomb.
– Historical Artifacts: Come and discover ancient artifacts that had come to view during excavations at this site.

Tips for Visitors

– Guided Tours: Through a guided tour one would come to know about many interesting facts and hidden symbols at the back of these catacombs.
– Wear Comfortable Shoes: One should wear comfortable shoes since the tunnels are long and complicated.

4. Walk the Corniche

Overview

The Corniche is Alexandria’s waterfront promenade, lined with palm trees with great views of the Mediterranean Sea.

Sights

– Relaxation: Just walk or get a bike around.
– Cafes and Restaurants: Take a break at one of the many cafes or restaurants for something to drink or eat.

Visitors’ Information

– Sunset Views: Evening visits offer breathtaking views of the setting sun over the sea.
– Local Vendors: Look out for local vendors selling everything from snacks to souvenirs along the promenade.

5. The Roman Amphitheatre

Overview

The Roman Amphitheatre in Alexandria is an ancient, well-preserved site dating back to the 2nd century A.D. and the only known Roman amphitheater in all of Egypt.

Highlights

– Staging Performances: This amphitheater can accommodate up to 800 viewers, along with infrequent performances.
– Archaeological Interest: Come see these ruins for an understanding of the history of Roman Alexandria.

Tips for Visitors

– Photography: Snap the impressive stone architecture and the ruins surrounding it.
– Guided Tours: Join a guided tour worth participating in to get valuable information about the history and importance of the amphitheater.

6. Montazah Palace and Gardens

Overview

The Montazah Palace is a stunning royal palace set amidst green gardens along the Mediterranean, and as such, it is ideal for any day to bask in the sun.

Highlights

– Palace Architecture: Marvel at the different architectural styles that reflect the era of King Farouk.
– Lush Gardens: Take a stroll around the gardens, which are fairly large with many types of plants and flowers.

Visitor’s Information

– Picnicking: One can have a picnic within these gardens and bask in the tranquility.
– Access: This place has areas where access is limited, so one should always enquire before proceeding.

7. Alexandria National Museum

Overview

This museum gives a glimpse into the rich history of Alexandria, from the times of Ancient Alexandria up to the Islamic period and modern times.

Highlights

– Exhibitions: Have a look at a variety of exhibits, from statues and coins to mummies.
– History: Understand how Alexandria fitted into ancient and modern times through its well-presented exhibits.

Tips for Visitors

– Guided Tours: Try taking the time to enjoy a guided tour to get further insights into the exhibits.
Some exhibit areas may prohibit photography.

8. Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque

Overview

The elegant mosque is one of the most significant religious attractions of Alexandria, boasting stunning architecture and serenity.

Highlights

Architectural Beauty: Marvel at the intricate mosaics, beautiful stained glass, and tall minarets.
Cultural Insight: Feel the spiritual atmosphere inside and learn about Islamic tradition.

Tips for Visitors

Dress modestly while visiting a mosque for sightseeing purposes, since it is a place of worship.
Guided tours are available for viewing the history of this mosque.

9. Enjoy Fresh Seafood at Local Restaurants

Overview

The city being on the coast makes Alexandria a haven for seafood lovers, complete with numerous restaurants serving only the freshest catches from the Mediterranean.

Highlights

– Local Delights: Eat grilled fish, calamari, shrimp. with local spices and herbs.
– Panorama: Most restaurants line up on Corniche and give a stunning sea view.

Visitor’s Information

– Where Locals Would Suggest to Have Good Seafood: The locals know where it’s good.
– Lunch Specials: Most places have lunch specials, so try to time that in.

10. Visiting the Royal Jewelry Museum

Overview

Housed in a palace, the Royal Jewellery Museum is home to an impressive collection of jewellery and ornaments that belonged to Egypt’s erstwhile royal family.

Highlights

– Exquisite Collection: View pieces of jewellery, crowns, and accessories in intricate designs, most of which are studded with precious stones.
– Historical Context: Learn about the history of Egypt’s monarchy and the significance of the pieces on display.

Tips for Visitors

– Guided Tours: Avail of guided tours to truly appreciate the stories behind the pieces
– Photography Restrictions: Be aware that there are places in the museum where photography may be restricted to some areas.

11. Explore the Historic District of Anfushi

Overview

One of the oldest districts in Alexandria, Anfushi boasts an architectural style traditional in form and teeming with life on the streets. This makes it a great place to experience local culture.

Highlights

– Street Markets: Exploration of busy markets full of crafts, textiles, and food.
– Cafes and Bakeries: In the local café, traditional Egyptian coffee is a thing or that delicious pastry.

Tips for Visitors

– Interaction with Locals: Worth having in order to enrich their culture and way of living.
– Bargaining: Be prepared to negotiate prices when shopping in the markets.

12. Pompey’s Pillar Visit

Overview

Pompey’s Pillar is an Ancient Roman triumphal column and stands at 25 meters, making it also one of the largest monolithic columns in the world.

Highlights

– History: Familiarize yourself with the history of the column and its connection with the Roman Emperor Diocletian.
– Ruins Around: The surrounding remains of the Serapeum, an ancient temple dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis.

Tips for Visitors

– Guided Tours: Guided tours are available, which give information on the history behind and significance of the Site.
– Photography: Especially good for pillar photography because of its structure and can be shot from various angles.

13. Beaches

Overview

Alexandria is bestowed with lovely beaches and is considered a place for relaxation and sunbathing. The Mediterranean coastline has sandy shores and crystal clear waters.

Highlights

– Maamoura Beach: A popular choice for locals and visitors alike with playgrounds and activities for visitors of every age.
– Stanley Beach: Well-known for its lively atmosphere, next to cafes and restaurants.

Tips for Visitors

– Beach Gear: Avail yourself of your own beach gear as some beaches will have charges that apply for the renting of such gear.
– Safety: Pay close attention to local swimming regulations and advice on safety.

14. Explore City’s Art Scene

Overview

Arts are alive in Alexandria, with numerous galleries and theaters offering particular cultural events showcasing local professionals in the arts.

Highlights

– Cultural Festivals: Some local cultural festivals or events on art, music, and dance.
– Galleries: Check out modern art galleries from locals.

Tips for Visitors

– Local Listings: Always refer to the local listings in newspapers or magazines for upcoming events and performances.
– Art Walks: Join an art walk for the hidden discoveries around the city.

15. Take an Excursion to El Alamein

Overview

Located not more than a short drive away from Alexandria, El Alamein is historic because the famous and significant battle of Second World War took place here; it also has magnificent beaches.

Highlights

– War Memorials: See the El Alamein War Museum and the memorials commemorating the memory of the soldiers who fought in the battle.
– Beautiful Beaches: One can have a day of relaxation at the beaches in El Alamein since they are those places that generally let in breathtaking views.

Tips for Visitors

Guided Tours: A guided tour will be important in giving one better understanding of all the historical events that took place in the area.
Transportation: Since there is limited public transport, organize one’s transportation in advance.

Conclusion

Alexandria is that city which marries the ancient with modernity. Rich in historical heritage and ornate architecture, it offers a breathtaking experience to visitors. Be it catacombs dating back to the ancients, relaxing on the beach, or trying the local delicacies, Alexandria always leaves one with memories to never forget. Plan your visit and fall under the spell of this Mediterranean gem!