Port Said, one of Egypt’s most distinctive and historical cities, is a bustling port town located along the Mediterranean coast at the northern entrance of the Suez Canal. Known for its rich maritime heritage, multicultural influences, and beautiful waterfront promenades, Port Said is a city that seamlessly blends its colonial past with modern-day life. Founded in 1859 during the construction of the Suez Canal, this city has played a significant role in Egyptian and global trade and has grown into one of Egypt’s key maritime centers.
Port Said’s location near the Suez Canal makes It important for international shipping and a gateway to the cultural and historical richness of the Nile Delta region. The city offers a range of experiences, from exploring its colonial architecture and engaging with its local culture to enjoying the vibrant energy of its busy port. Port Said is also famed for its duty-free zone, which attracts tourists looking for bargains on imported goods.
This comprehensive guide will introduce you to the history, top attractions, things to do, dining, shopping, accommodation options, and best ways to experience the vibrant life of Port Said.
A Brief History of Port Said
Port Said was established in 1859, coinciding with the construction of the Suez Canal, one of the world’s most important and strategic waterways. The city was named after Said Pasha, the then ruler of Egypt, and quickly became a thriving commercial hub due to its pivotal location on the Mediterranean. Its growth was fueled by international shipping, as the Suez Canal connected the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, facilitating trade between Europe, Asia, and Africa.
In its early years, the city experienced a mix of European, Egyptian, and Levantine influences, which were reflected in its architecture and culture. Port Said became a cosmopolitan city, with a diverse population of Egyptians, Greeks, Italians, and other expatriate communities who worked in the shipping, trade, and business sectors.
Due to its strategic importance, Port Said was a target for Allied and Axis powers during World War II. Later, in the mid-20th century, the city became a focal point during the Suez Crisis of 1956, when Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal, leading to an invasion by Britain, France, and Israel. The ensuing conflict caused significant damage to the city, but Port Said quickly recovered and remains an integral part of Egypt’s trade and maritime economy.
Today, Port Said is known for its rich history, role in international trade, and unique blend of cultures. Despite modern developments, the city retains much of its colonial charm, with wide boulevards, 19th-century buildings, and a lively port that continues to be its lifeblood.
Top Attractions in Port Said
Port Said is home to various historical and cultural attractions, reflecting its unique position as a maritime hub and a meeting point for different cultures. From historical monuments and museums to scenic promenades and cultural centers, there is much to explore in this vibrant city.
The Suez Canal Authority Building
One of the most iconic landmarks in Port Said is the Suez Canal Authority Building, which was constructed in 1895. This grand colonial-style building is located at the canal’s edge and serves as the headquarters for the organization that manages the Suez Canal. The architecture is impressive, with its large balconies and neoclassical design, making it a must-see for visitors interested in the canal’s history.
While the building is not open to the public, visitors can enjoy the canal views from the nearby Corniche. This waterfront promenade runs alongside the canal entrance.
Port Said Military Museum
For those interested in the city’s wartime history, the Port Said Military Museum is a fascinating destination. The museum provides an overview of the city’s involvement in key conflicts, particularly the Suez Crisis in 1956. It features a collection of military artifacts, including tanks, aircraft, and weapons, as well as photographs and documents that offer insight into the events of the time.
One of the museum’s highlights is its display of the nationalization of the Suez Canal and the ensuing military conflict, which profoundly impacted Port Said and its citizens. The museum is a great place to gain a deeper understanding of the city’s strategic importance and resilience in the face of adversity.
The Lighthouse of Port Said
Port Said’s Lighthouse, constructed in 1869, is one of the city’s most prominent historical structures. Standing tall at the entrance to the Suez Canal, the lighthouse has guided ships through the canal for over a century. French engineers designed it, and it remains one of the oldest concrete buildings in the world, showcasing an early use of concrete in large-scale construction.
While the lighthouse is no longer open for climbing, its towering presence at the water’s edge offers fantastic photo opportunities, especially at sunset, when the view of the canal and the Mediterranean is truly spectacular.
Port Said National Museum
A visit to the Port Said National Museum is a must for a comprehensive look at the city’s history and role in Egypt’s past. This museum houses numerous artifacts from different periods of Egyptian history, including the Pharaonic, Roman, Islamic, and modern eras. The exhibits include ancient sculptures, pottery, coins, and more contemporary artifacts that highlight the city’s development as a port.
The museum provides a well-rounded overview of Port Said’s history, making it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in learning more about the city’s unique cultural heritage.
The De Lesseps Statue (Former Site)
The De Lesseps Statue once stood at the entrance to the Suez Canal, honoring the French diplomat and engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps, who oversaw the canal’s construction. While the statue was removed after the canal’s nationalization in 1956, the pedestal remains, and the site has become a symbolic location for visitors interested in the canal’s history.
The area around the former statue site offers stunning views of the canal and the ships passing through, making it a popular spot for tourists and photographers.
Things to Do in Port Said
Port Said offers various activities that cater to different interests, from cultural experiences and shopping to outdoor adventures and relaxation. Here are some of the best things to do in Port Said:
Take a Ferry to Port Fuad
One of Port Said’s unique aspects is its close proximity to Port Fuad, a smaller city located on the eastern bank of the Suez Canal. The two cities are connected by a regular ferry service that operates 24 hours a day, making it easy for visitors to hop across the canal for a quick visit.
Port Fuad is a charming town with a distinct character. It features tree-lined streets, colonial-era buildings, and a slower pace of life compared to the busy port of Port Said. The ferry ride is a fun and scenic experience, offering great views of the ships passing through the canal.
Explore the Port Said Corniche
The Corniche is the heart of social life in Port Said. It offers a scenic waterfront promenade where locals and tourists alike can stroll along the Mediterranean coast. The Corniche has cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it a well-liked spot for dining and people-watching.
The Corniche comes alive in the evenings with street vendors, families, and couples enjoying the cool sea breeze. It’s the perfect place to relax after a day of sightseeing, take in the views of the harbor, and watch the sunset over the Mediterranean.
Visit the Duty-Free Zone
Port Said is famous for its duty-free zone, where visitors can shop for numerous imported goods at tax-free prices. The duty-free zone is located near the port and offers everything from electronics and perfumes to clothing and accessories.
While the prices change based on the product, the duty-free zone is a great place to hunt for bargains, especially on luxury goods. It’s also a popular spot for tourists looking to pick up souvenirs or gifts to return home.
Enjoy Fresh Seafood at Local Restaurants
Given its coastal location, it’s no surprise that Port Said is known for its fresh seafood. The city is home to various seafood restaurants that offer numerous dishes, from grilled fish and shrimp to traditional Egyptian seafood stews.
Some of the best seafood restaurants in Port Said include El Borg, known for its grilled fish, and El Asfoury, a popular spot for shrimp and calamari. Many of these restaurants are located along the Corniche, offering diners stunning Mediterranean views while enjoying their meal.
Bird Watching at Lake Manzala
Just outside Port Said lies Lake Manzala, one of the largest lakes in Egypt and a haven for birdwatchers. The lake is home to multiple bird species, including flamingos, herons, and pelicans, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Visitors can take a boat tour of the lake to get up close to the birds and explore the surrounding wetlands, which are rich in biodiversity. It’s a peaceful and tranquil escape from the bustle of the city, offering a chance to connect with nature and enjoy the tranquility of the Egyptian countryside.
Shopping in Port Said
Port Said offers a unique shopping experience with its combination of local markets, modern shops, and the famous duty-free zone. Whether looking for traditional Egyptian crafts, fresh produce, or luxury goods, you’ll find plenty of shopping opportunities in the city.
Souq Al-Gomaa (Friday Market)
One of the best places to experience local life in Port Said is the Souq Al-Gomaa or Friday Market. This busy open-air market takes place every Friday and offers numerous products, from fresh fruits and vegetables to clothing, household items, and handmade crafts.
The market is excellent for picking up traditional Egyptian souvenirs, such as handwoven textiles, pottery, and jewelry. It’s also an excellent opportunity to interact with the locals and experience the vibrant energy of Port Said’s market scene.
Duty-Free Zone
As mentioned, Port Said’s duty-free zone is a popular shopping destination for locals and tourists. You’ll find many imported goods here, including electronics, perfumes, clothing, and luxury items. The prices in the duty-free zone are tax-free, making it a great place to find bargains on high-end products.
Where to Stay in Port Said
Port Said offers several accommodation options, ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Whether you are looking for a five-star experience or a more affordable stay, you’ll find plenty of options to suit your needs.
Luxury Hotels
For those seeking a high-end experience, Port Said has several luxury hotels that offer top-notch amenities and stunning views of the Mediterranean.
- Helnan Port Said Hotel: This five-star hotel is located along the Corniche and offers luxurious rooms, a private beach, and an outdoor pool. The hotel’s prime location makes it a superb choice for travelers enjoying the city’s waterfront attractions.
- Grand Albatros Hotel: Another top choice for luxury travelers, the Grand Albatros Hotel offers elegant rooms, a rooftop terrace with exceptional views of the Suez Canal, and easy access to the city’s main attractions.
Mid-Range and Budget Hotels
For travelers on a budget, Port Said offers various mid-range and budget-friendly hotels that provide convenient accommodations at reasonable prices.
- Marhaba Hotel: This mid-range hotel is in the city center and offers clean, comfortable rooms with easy access to the Corniche and other attractions. It’s an excellent option for travelers looking for a balance of comfort and affordability.
- Port Said Hotel: A budget-friendly option, Port Said Hotel offers simple rooms at affordable rates, making it a well-liked choice for backpackers and budget travelers.
Dining in Port Said
Port Said’s dining scene reflects its coastal location and multicultural influences. The city is known for its fresh seafood, but you’ll also find a wide variety of traditional Egyptian dishes, international cuisine, and street food.
Seafood Restaurants
Port Said is a port city famous for its fresh seafood, with many restaurants offering a wide selection of fish, shrimp, and calamari dishes. Some of the best seafood restaurants in the city include:
- El Borg Restaurant: Located along the Corniche, El Borg is known for its fresh, grilled fish and seafood platters. The restaurant’s outdoor seating offers stunning views of the Mediterranean, making it a favored spot for both locals and tourists.
- El Asfoury Restaurant: Another popular seafood spot, El Asfoury offers a variety of seafood dishes, including shrimp, calamari, and fish cooked to perfection.
Traditional Egyptian Cuisine
In addition to seafood, Port Said is home to several restaurants that serve traditional Egyptian dishes, such as kebabs, falafel, and koshari. Some local favorites include:
- El Gahsh Restaurant: Known for its grilled meats and hearty portions, El Gahsh is a great place to casually sample traditional Egyptian fare.
- Abou Ahmed Koshari: To taste Egypt’s national dish, head to Abou Ahmed Koshari, where you can enjoy a delicious bowl of koshari, a mix of rice, lentils, pasta, and tomato sauce.
How to Get to Port Said
Port Said is easily accessible from other major cities in Egypt, making it a convenient destination for domestic and international travelers.
By Car
Driving to Port Said from Cairo takes about 2.5 hours, while the journey from Alexandria takes approximately three hours. The road to Port Said is well-maintained and offers scenic views of the desert and countryside along the way.
By Bus
Several bus companies operate routes between Cairo, Alexandria, and Port Said. Buses are an affordable and convenient option for travelers who would prefer not to drive, with multiple departures available throughout the day.
Conclusion
Port Said offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and modernity. Whether you’re interested in exploring its rich maritime heritage, enjoying the scenic beauty of its coastline, or experiencing its vibrant market life, there’s something for everyone in this fascinating port city. From its historic landmarks and museums to its fresh seafood and lively Corniche, Port Said promises a unique and unforgettable travel experience.
