Marsa Matrouh, a stunning coastal city located in northwestern Egypt along the Mediterranean Sea, is renowned for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and natural beauty. Often described as one of Egypt’s hidden gems, this quiet paradise offers a tranquil escape from the more crowded tourist destinations, making it an ideal vacation spot for both locals and international travelers.
The city is the capital of the Matrouh Governorate and is located approximately 290 kilometers west of Alexandria. Over the years, it has become an increasingly popular destination for beach lovers, thanks to its perfect blend of breathtaking landscapes, historical sites, and a relaxed ambiance. From ancient Egyptian history to Roman influences, the area’s cultural heritage is as rich as its natural wonders.
In this comprehensive Marsa Matrouh city guide, we’ll explore everything from its history and famous attractions to local cuisine, activities, and practical travel tips. Whether you’re planning a short visit or a long stay, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to make the most of your time in this stunning coastal city.
A Brief History of Marsa Matrouh
Marsa Matrouh has a long and storied history that dates back to Pharaonic times. Known in ancient times as Paraetonium and later as Amunia under the Greeks and Romans, the city has served as an important port for centuries. The location was strategically significant due to its proximity to the Libyan border and its role in trade between Egypt and other Mediterranean nations.
During World War II, Marsa Matrouh was a critical military outpost for the Allied and Axis powers. The city was heavily bombed during the North African campaign, as it served as a key supply base for the British forces. Remnants of this period can still be seen in the area, particularly in the form of war memorials and military cemeteries that serve as a poignant reminder of its turbulent past.
In recent years, Marsa Matrouh has become a thriving tourist destination beloved for its quiet charm, sandy beaches, and peaceful atmosphere. Unlike the bustling cities of Cairo and Alexandria, Marsa Matrouh offers a much more relaxed pace of life, making it a superb destination for travelers looking to unwind and reconnect with nature.
Top Attractions in Marsa Matrouh
Marsa Matrouh is home to a wide range of attractions that accommodate all kinds of travelers. Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s historical sites, relaxing on its beautiful beaches, or taking in breathtaking natural landscapes, there’s no shortage of things to see and do.
Cleopatra’s Beach
One of Marsa Matrouh’s most famous attractions is Cleopatra’s Beach, known for its crystal-clear waters and unique rock formations. According to local legend, this beach was once the favorite bathing spot of Queen Cleopatra and her lover, Mark Antony, which adds a layer of romanticism to its already captivating allure.
The beach is characterized by large rock formations that rise from the sea, creating a natural pool perfect for swimming. The waters here are incredibly clear, and the shallow depth near the shore makes it an excellent spot for families with children. Visitors can also explore Cleopatra’s Bath, a rock-cut pool said to have been used by the queen herself.
Agiba Beach
Another stunning beach in Marsa Matrouh is Agiba Beach, which translates to “the miraculous” in Arabic. The beach is nestled between towering cliffs, creating a secluded cove that offers a peaceful and picturesque setting. Agiba Beach’s beauty lies in its unspoiled nature, as it remains largely untouched by modern development.
The beach is accessible by steep steps, which adds to its exclusivity. Once you reach the shore, you’ll be greeted by vibrant blue waters and soft, white sand. The cliffs surrounding the beach provide excellent opportunities for taking panoramic photos or simply enjoying the view from above.
Agiba Beach is a great spot for swimming and snorkeling, but due to its somewhat isolated location, it’s recommended to bring your own snacks and drinks as there are limited facilities nearby.
Rommel’s Cave Museum
A visit to Rommel’s Cave Museum is a must for history enthusiasts. This small but fascinating museum is located inside a cave used by the infamous German general Erwin Rommel as his headquarters during World War II. The cave was strategically located on the coast, offering Rommel a vantage point from which he could oversee military operations in the region.
Today, the cave has been transformed into a museum that displays a collection of World War II artifacts, including maps, uniforms, and military equipment. The museum provides a glimpse into the North African campaign and Marsa Matrouh’s role in the conflict. It’s a unique and immersive experience that will appeal to anyone interested in military history.
Almaza Bay
For those seeking luxury and relaxation, Almaza Bay is the perfect destination. Located about 37 kilometers east of Marsa Matrouh, this upscale resort area offers five-star accommodations, pristine beaches, and numerous recreational activities.
Almaza Bay has several high-end resorts, each offering world-class amenities such as private beaches, spa services, and gourmet dining. The area is also popular for water sports, including jet skiing, kayaking, and windsurfing. Whether you’re looking to relax by the pool or participate in some adventurous activities, Almaza Bay offers something for everyone.
Things to Do in Marsa Matrouh
While the city’s beaches and historical sites are undoubtedly its main attractions, plenty of other activities keep you entertained during your stay in Marsa Matrouh. From outdoor adventures to cultural experiences, the city has something to offer every type of traveler.
Water Sports and Activities
The calm waters of the Mediterranean make Marsa Matrouh an ideal destination for water sports and activities. Whether an experienced swimmer or a novice, there are several ways to enjoy the sea. Popular water sports in the area include:
- Snorkeling: Explore the underwater world of Marsa Matrouh’s coastal waters, where you’ll find a variety of marine life and colorful coral reefs.
- Jet skiing: For those looking for a thrill, jet skiing is a popular activity at several of the city’s beaches.
- Windsurfing: Thanks to the consistent breeze along the coast, Marsa Matrouh is an excellent destination for windsurfing enthusiasts.
- Boat tours: Take a boat tour to explore the coastline, visit secluded coves, or simply enjoy a relaxing day on the water.
Shopping in Marsa Matrouh
Marsa Matrouh may not have the extensive shopping options of Cairo or Alexandria, but there are still plenty of opportunities to pick up souvenirs and local goods. The city’s main market area, the Matrouh Souk, offers a wide range of products, from traditional handicrafts to fresh produce and seafood.
Popular items to look for in the souk include:
- Local handicrafts: Marsa Matrouh is known for its handmade carpets, pottery, and textiles, all of which make great souvenirs.
- Fresh seafood: Given its coastal location, the city is famous for its fresh seafood. The local markets offer a variety of fish, crabs, and shrimp, which can be purchased and cooked at home or enjoyed at one of the city’s many seafood restaurants.
- Traditional sweets: Don’t miss the opportunity to sample some of Marsa Matrouh’s traditional sweets, such as baklava and basbousa, available at local bakeries and sweet shops.
Visit Siwa Oasis
While not technically part of Marsa Matrouh, the nearby Siwa Oasis is close enough for an excellent day trip. Located 300 kilometers southwest of Marsa Matrouh, Siwa is one of Egypt’s most unique and culturally rich destinations.
The oasis is known for its lush palm groves, natural springs, and ancient ruins, including the Temple of the Oracle, which Alexander the Great visited. Siwa is also famous for its traditional mud-brick architecture and distinct culture, which has remained relatively isolated from the rest of Egypt.
Visitors to Siwa can explore the oasis’s many natural and historical attractions, dip in the cool waters of Cleopatra Spring, or simply relax in one of the many eco-lodges that have sprung up in the area.
Where to Stay in Marsa Matrouh
Marsa Matrouh offers a range of accommodation options to accommodate all budgets, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly hotels. Whether you’re looking for a beachfront resort with all the amenities or a simple guesthouse in the city center, there’s something for everyone.
Luxury Resorts
For those seeking a more upscale experience, Marsa Matrouh is home to several luxury resorts that offer world-class amenities and extraordinary views of the Mediterranean. Some of the most popular resorts in the area include:
- Jaz Almaza Bay Resort: Located in Almaza Bay, this five-star resort offers luxurious accommodations, private beaches, and a range of recreational activities.
- Carols Beau Rivage Matrouh: This beachfront resort features large rooms, a large pool, and various dining options, making it a well-liked choice for families and couples alike.
- Porto Matrouh Resort: Situated just a short distance from Cleopatra’s Beach, this resort offers comfortable rooms, a private beach, and a range of on-site amenities.
Mid-Range and Budget Hotels
Suppose you’re traveling on a budget or simply prefer a more low-key experience. In that case, plenty of mid-range and budget hotels in Marsa Matrouh offer comfortable accommodations at affordable prices. Some options to consider include:
- Negresco Hotel: A popular mid-range hotel located near the city center, the Negresco Hotel offers clean, comfortable rooms at reasonable rates.
- Adriatica Hotel: This budget-friendly hotel is just a short walk from the beach and offers simple but comfortable rooms at a great price.
Dining in Marsa Matrouh
Marsa Matrouh’s dining scene is heavily influenced by its coastal location. Seafood is a staple of many local dishes. Plenty of dining options exist, from casual cafes and street food stalls to more upscale restaurants offering gourmet cuisine.
Seafood Restaurants
Given its proximity to the Mediterranean, it’s no surprise that Marsa Matrouh is known for its seafood. Some of the best seafood restaurants in the city include:
- Samakmak Restaurant: This popular seafood restaurant is known for its fresh fish, grilled to perfection and served with various traditional sides.
- Fish Market Restaurant: Located near the city’s main market, this casual eatery offers a wide selection of seafood dishes at affordable prices.
Traditional Egyptian Cuisine
In addition to seafood, Marsa Matrouh also offers a variety of traditional Egyptian dishes, including kebabs, falafel, and koshari. Some popular restaurants to try include:
- El Gahsh Restaurant: This local favorite is known for its hearty portions of traditional Egyptian dishes, including grilled meats and stews.
- Abou Ahmed Koshari: To taste Egypt’s national dish, head to Abou Ahmed Koshari, where you can enjoy a delicious bowl of koshari, a mix of rice, lentils, pasta, and tomato sauce.
How to Get to Marsa Matrouh
Marsa Matrouh is easily accessible from other major cities in Egypt, making it a convenient destination for domestic and international travelers.
By Car
Driving to Marsa Matrouh from Cairo takes about six hours, while the journey from Alexandria takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours. The road is well-maintained and offers scenic views of the desert and coastline.
By Bus
Several bus companies operate routes between Cairo, Alexandria, and Marsa Matrouh. Buses are convenient and affordable for travelers who prefer not to drive, with multiple departures available throughout the day.
By Air
Marsa Matrouh has its airport, Marsa Matrouh International Airport, which serves domestic and international flights. During the summer months, direct flights to Marsa Matrouh from Cairo and other major cities in Egypt, as well as charter flights from Europe, are available.
Best Time to Visit Marsa Matrouh
The best time to visit Marsa Matrouh is during the summer months (June to September) when the weather is warm, and the sea is perfect for swimming. However, this is also the busiest time of year, with many locals flocking to the city to escape the heat of Cairo and other inland cities.
For those who prefer a quieter experience, visiting in the shoulder seasons of spring (April to May) or fall (October to November) is a great option. The weather is still pleasant, but the beaches and attractions are less crowded.
Conclusion
Marsa Matrouh is a coastal gem that offers visitors a superb blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and modern conveniences. Whether you’re looking to relax on one of its stunning beaches, explore its rich history, or enjoy water sports and outdoor activities, there’s something for everyone in this idyllic destination.
