Sharm El-Sheikh City, a jewel of the Sinai Peninsula, has become one of Egypt’s most iconic destinations. Known for its crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and stunning desert landscapes, this coastal paradise offers adventure, relaxation, and rich cultural experiences. Whether you’re a diver seeking underwater marvels, a thrill-seeker looking for desert excursions, or a traveler wanting to unwind in luxury resorts, Sharm El-Sheikh has something for everyone.
A Brief History of Sharm El-Sheikh
Originally a modest fishing village, Sharm El-Sheikh has transformed over the past few decades into a world-class tourist destination. Its strategic location at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula made it a focus of international interest, notably after Egypt regained control following the Camp David Accords. Since then, the city has increased, with significant investments in infrastructure, making it one of Egypt’s most accessible and luxurious resort towns.
Why Visit Sharm El-Sheikh?
Sharm El-Sheikh is synonymous with pristine beaches, vibrant nightlife, and breathtaking natural beauty. The city’s warm, sunny climate makes it a year-round destination, attracting sun-seekers from across the globe. Beyond its idyllic beaches, Sharm is a gateway to the underwater wonders of the Red Sea, offering some of the best scuba diving and snorkeling experiences in the world. Its luxury hotels, spas, and restaurants provide comfort and indulgence that’s hard to match.
Top Attractions and Activities
Whether you’re drawn to Sharm El-Sheikh for its underwater world, desert adventures, or cultural experiences, there’s no shortage of things to do.
1. Ras Mohammed National Park
Located just a short drive from Sharm El-Sheikh, Ras Mohammed National Park is a protected area showcasing the Red Sea’s incredible biodiversity. Its rich coral reefs, colorful fish, and crystal-clear waters make it a haven for snorkelers and divers alike. Beyond the water, the park offers desert landscapes dotted with mangroves, saltwater lakes, and scenic viewpoints.
2. Scuba Diving and Snorkeling
Sharm El-Sheikh is globally renowned for its exceptional diving and snorkeling spots. Some of the most famous dive sites include:
- Tiran Island: Known for its vibrant coral gardens and the wreck of the SS Thistlegorm, Tiran Island offers a spectacular diving experience.
- The Blue Hole: This natural underwater sinkhole is near Dahab, a short drive from Sharm. It is famous for its deep, clear waters and abundant marine life.
- Shark and Yolanda Reefs: Located within Ras Mohammed, this dive site features two wrecks and an incredible diversity of marine species, making it a favorite among experienced divers.
For those who prefer to stay closer to the surface, many of Sharm’s beaches offer easy access to coral reefs teeming with fish, making snorkeling just as rewarding.
3. Naama Bay
The vibrant heart of Sharm El-Sheikh, Naama Bay, is known for its sandy beaches, clear waters, and lively atmosphere. By day, visitors can relax on the beach or participate in water sports like parasailing and jet-skiing. By night, the bay transforms into a hub of activity with restaurants, bars, and nightclubs offering entertainment that lasts well into the early hours.
4. Desert Safaris and Bedouin Experiences
Beyond the beach lies the stark beauty of the Sinai Desert. Desert safaris are a must-do activity in Sharm El-Sheikh, allowing visitors to explore the arid landscape on camelback, in 4×4 vehicles, or by quad bike. Popular excursions include:
- St. Catherine’s Monastery: One of the world’s oldest working Christian monasteries, located at the foot of Mount Sinai, is an important pilgrimage site and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Many visitors hike up Mount Sinai for a breathtaking sunrise or sunset view.
- Bedouin Dinners: Experience the rich culture of the Bedouin people with a traditional desert feast under the stars. These tours often include live music, dance performances, and an introduction to Bedouin customs.
5. Soho Square
Soho Square is a place for those looking for modern entertainment. This lively complex has upscale restaurants, bars, a skating rink, and an outdoor stage for live performances. Whether you want to go bowling, watch a show, or dine in one of its many international restaurants, Soho Square is an excellent destination for families, couples, and solo travelers.
6. Old Market (Sharm El Maya)
The Old Market in the Sharm El Maya district offers a more traditional experience. Here, you can wander through a labyrinth of stalls selling everything from handmade crafts and souvenirs to spices and textiles. The market has a laid-back, authentic atmosphere, and it’s a great place to haggle for deals or enjoy a cup of traditional Egyptian tea.
Adventure and Outdoor Activities
Sharm El-Sheikh offers an exciting range of adventure activities for travelers seeking more than sun and sand.
1. Quad Biking
One of the most exhilarating ways to explore the Sinai Desert is by quad bike. Tours take you across the rolling dunes, with stops at Bedouin camps for tea and snacks, allowing you to experience the desert’s raw beauty.
2. Parasailing and Water Sports
Sharm’s coastline is perfect for water sports enthusiasts. Parasailing over the Red Sea offers stunning views of the shoreline and desert. Other activities include jet-skiing, windsurfing, and kiteboarding, all readily available from the most prominent beaches.
3. Glass-Bottom Boat Tours
For those who prefer to stay dry but still want to experience the beauty of the Red Sea, glass-bottom boat tours offer an ideal alternative. These boats have large glass panels on their floors, allowing you to see the vibrant coral reefs and marine life without getting in the water.
Dining and Nightlife
Sharm El-Sheikh’s dining scene is diverse, catering to various tastes and budgets. From fresh seafood and Mediterranean cuisine to international fare, there’s something to suit every palate.
1. Fresh Seafood by the Red Sea
Being a coastal city, it’s no surprise that Sharm excels in seafood. Many restaurants along Naama Bay and the Old Market serve freshly caught fish, shrimp, and calamari. Don’t miss the chance to try Sayadeya, a traditional Egyptian fish dish cooked with rice, onions, and a flavorful tomato sauce.
2. International Cuisine
Sharm has many international restaurants, from Italian and French cuisine to Indian and Japanese. Many of these are located within the luxury resorts or along the promenades of Naama Bay and Soho Square.
3. Vibrant Nightlife
Sharm El-Sheikh comes alive with a buzzing nightlife scene as the sun sets. Naama Bay is the epicenter of Sharm’s nightlife, with lively bars, nightclubs, and beach parties. For a more sophisticated evening, Soho Square’s bars and lounges offer live music, cocktails, and chic surroundings.
Where to Stay in Sharm El-Sheikh
Sharm El-Sheikh offers many accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly hotels.
1. Luxury Resorts
Sharm is known for its opulent 5-star resorts, offering private beaches, world-class spas, and gourmet dining options. Some of the top-rated luxury stays include:
- The Four Seasons Resort: Offering lavish rooms, a private beachfront, and exceptional service, this resort is ideal for those seeking an indulgent getaway.
- Rixos Sharm El Sheikh: Known for its all-inclusive packages, Rixos provides guests unlimited access to gourmet dining, water sports, and entertainment.
2. Mid-Range Hotels
Sharm offers plenty of mid-range options if you’re looking for comfort and convenience without breaking the bank. Hotels such as the Novotel Sharm El-Sheikh and Stella Di Mare Beach Hotel provide excellent value with great amenities.
3. Budget-Friendly Stays
For travelers on a tighter budget, hostels and budget hotels like Camel Dive Club & Hotel or Sharm Inn Amarein provide affordable accommodation without sacrificing the essentials.
Best Time to Visit Sharm El-Sheikh
Sharm El-Sheikh enjoys a warm, sunny climate year-round, making it a popular destination no matter the season. However, the best time to visit is during the cooler months, from October to April, when temperatures are milder, making outdoor activities more enjoyable. Summer months can be scorching, but the clear waters of the Red Sea provide a refreshing escape.
Getting Around
Sharm El-Sheikh is well-connected by road, and getting around the city is relatively easy.
- Taxis are widely available, but it is recommended that you agree on a fare before starting the journey, as meters are not always used.
- Local buses and minibusses are inexpensive options for significant areas like Naama Bay, the Old Market, and Ras Mohammed.
Here’s a list of frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Sharm El-Sheikh, along with their answers, to provide travelers with essential information for planning their visit:
FAQs About Sharm El-Sheikh
What is the best time to visit Sharm El-Sheikh?
The best time to visit Sharm El-Sheikh is between October and April when the weather is more relaxed and more comfortable for outdoor activities. Summer can be scorching, but the warm Red Sea waters remain inviting.
How do I get to Sharm El-Sheikh?
Sharm El-Sheikh has an international airport (Sharm El-Sheikh International Airport) that offers flights from various countries. Once in the city, taxis, shuttle services, and local buses can help you navigate.
What are the top activities to do in Sharm El-Sheikh?
Popular activities include snorkeling and diving in Ras Mohammed National Park, exploring Tiran Island, desert safaris, visiting St. Catherine’s Monastery, and enjoying the nightlife in Naama Bay.
Is it safe to travel to Sharm El-Sheikh?
Sharm El-Sheikh is considered safe for tourists, with a strong police presence and security measures. However, staying updated on travel advisories and following safety precautions is advisable.
What should I pack for my trip?
Packing essentials include lightweight, breathable clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable shoes for beach activities and desert excursions. If you have snorkeling gear, don’t forget it!
